Voters across the United States broadly backed limits on data center development in the 2026 midterm elections. Of roughly 40 election-day measures concerning data centers, only one result favored expansion: a vote in Harwood, North Dakota, according to the report.
Ohio had the largest number of measures, with 21 proposals, and voters supported restrictions in every case. Maine, Illinois, Kansas, New Jersey, California, Florida, Nevada, North Dakota and Wisconsin also held votes on data center development. Six earlier elections in California, Michigan, New Hampshire and Wisconsin likewise favored adding restrictions.
The proposals varied. Some would cap data center energy use, address zoning, or require voter approval for projects. Others sought to ban new facilities outright; six such bans passed, the report said.
The results came amid concerns about data centers’ electricity and water use, environmental effects and rising power bills. The report also noted that public debate over data centers is intertwined with broader concerns about AI, including its potential effects on jobs.
The political response extended beyond ballot measures. Two mayors—one in Oklahoma and one in Ohio—were recalled after public opposition to proposed data centers, according to USA Today. Senator-elect Sherrod Brown also referred to data centers in his victory speech, saying he worked for Ohio voters rather than the industry or Wall Street.
The report suggests the election results could bring greater scrutiny of data center projects and pressure on companies to offer communities more favorable terms. That could include paying taxes, covering electricity and water costs, building power supplies and contributing to local resources such as education funds.
Sources: CNET.